When evaluating the longevity of sculptures, the material plays a pivotal role in determining how well the artwork withstands the test of time. Stone sculptures, such as those carved from marble or granite, are renowned for their exceptional durability. Ancient stone artifacts, like the Egyptian pyramids or Greek statues, have survived millennia with minimal erosion, showcasing stone's resistance to weathering and decay.

Bronze sculptures, while robust, are susceptible to oxidation over time, leading to patina formation or corrosion if not properly maintained. However, bronze's malleability allows for intricate detailing, and with regular care, these sculptures can endure for centuries.

Wood sculptures, on the other hand, are the most vulnerable to environmental factors. Moisture, insects, and fungal decay can significantly shorten their lifespan. Yet, when preserved in controlled conditions—such as in museums or dry climates—wooden artworks can last for hundreds of years.

Ultimately, stone emerges as the most enduring medium, followed by bronze, with wood requiring the most maintenance to ensure longevity. Each material offers unique artistic possibilities, but their resilience varies dramatically under natural conditions.