Artists masterfully create a sense of contrast between polished and rough stone textures through a combination of technical skill and creative vision. The process begins with selecting the right stone, as materials like marble, granite, and limestone offer varying degrees of hardness and grain. Using specialized carving tools, artists deliberately leave certain areas untouched to preserve the stone's natural roughness, while meticulously sanding and polishing other sections to achieve a glossy finish.

The juxtaposition of textures often serves a symbolic or aesthetic purpose, highlighting themes of duality or transformation. Techniques like "differential polishing" involve varying pressure and grit levels to create gradual transitions between rough and smooth surfaces. Some artists even incorporate natural fractures or inclusions in the stone to enhance the contrast.

Modern sculptors may use power tools for efficiency but still rely on traditional hand-finishing methods for precision. The final result is a dynamic interplay of light and shadow, where the polished areas reflect light dramatically against the matte, textured sections. This intentional contrast not only showcases the artist's technical prowess but also invites viewers to engage with the artwork through both visual and tactile imagination.