Creating lifelike details and rich textures in stone sculptures requires a blend of technical skill, patience, and artistic vision. Artists begin by selecting the right type of stone—such as marble, limestone, or granite—based on its grain and hardness. The process starts with rough shaping using heavy tools like point chisels and mallets to remove excess material.

For finer details, sculptors switch to smaller tools such as tooth chisels and rifflers, carefully refining contours and adding depth. Textures like hair, fabric, or skin are achieved through techniques like stippling, scratching, or abrasive rubbing. Some artists even use dental tools or custom-made implements for ultra-precise work.

The final stages involve sanding with progressively finer grits and polishing with pumice or wax to enhance the stone’s natural luster. Mastery of light and shadow plays a crucial role, as subtle undercuts and surface variations bring sculptures to life. This meticulous process transforms cold, hard stone into expressive works of art that seem to breathe.