Creating figurative stone sculptures is a timeless art form that requires mastery of various techniques. The most common methods include:

1. Direct Carving – The sculptor works directly on the stone, removing material to reveal the form without preliminary models. This approach demands precision and a deep understanding of the stone’s properties.

2. Subtractive Method – A fundamental technique where material is chipped, chiseled, or ground away to shape the figure. Tools like mallets, chisels, and rasps are essential for refining details.

3. Roughing Out – The initial stage where large portions of stone are removed to establish the basic silhouette of the sculpture before finer detailing.

4. Pointing Technique – Using a pointing machine to transfer measurements from a model to the stone, ensuring accuracy in proportions and symmetry.

5. Abrasive Finishing – Sanding and polishing the surface to achieve smooth textures, enhancing the visual appeal of the final piece.

Each technique requires patience, skill, and an artistic vision to transform raw stone into expressive figurative art. Whether working with marble, limestone, or granite, sculptors blend tradition and innovation to bring their creations to life.