Stone sculptures have long been a powerful medium for expressing mythological and folklore narratives across cultures. Among the most prevalent themes is the depiction of deities, such as Greek gods like Zeus or Hindu figures like Shiva, symbolizing divine power and human devotion. Another recurring subject is legendary creatures—dragons in Chinese art, phoenixes in Egyptian carvings, or gargoyles in European architecture—each embodying cultural fears or ideals.

Heroic figures, like Hercules or the Celtic Cú Chulainn, are also immortalized in stone, representing bravery and moral lessons. Fertility symbols, such as the Venus figurines or Green Man carvings, highlight ancient connections to nature and life cycles. Lastly, mythological scenes—like the Norse Ragnarök or the Hindu Samudra Manthan—are intricately carved to preserve epic tales. These themes not only reflect artistic skill but also serve as timeless vessels of cultural identity and spiritual belief.