Creating intricate details in hard stones such as granite or basalt requires a combination of skill, patience, and the right tools. Artists begin by selecting high-quality stone with minimal fractures, ensuring durability during the carving process. Traditional tools like chisels, hammers, and rasps are often used, but modern sculptors also employ diamond-tipped tools and pneumatic hammers for precision.

The process starts with rough shaping, gradually refining the stone through successive stages. Artists rely on grinding wheels and abrasive pads to smooth surfaces before adding fine details. For exceptionally hard stones, water-cooled diamond saws or lasers may be used to achieve crisp lines.

Patience is key, as rushing can lead to cracks or breaks. Many artists work incrementally, allowing the stone to guide their movements. Finishing touches often involve polishing with progressively finer abrasives to enhance the stone’s natural beauty. Mastery of these techniques transforms rugged granite and basalt into stunning, detailed artworks.