Wood carving is a versatile craft that adapts to both functional and decorative purposes, yet the techniques employed often vary significantly. Functional objects like furniture prioritize durability and practicality, requiring robust joinery and simpler, more symmetrical designs to withstand daily use. Carvings on chairs, tables, or cabinets often feature geometric patterns or low-relief work that enhances structure without compromising strength.

In contrast, purely decorative pieces embrace intricate detailing, deep undercuts, and high-relief carvings, allowing for greater artistic expression. Sculptures, wall panels, or ornamental boxes may incorporate delicate motifs, flowing curves, and even pierced work that would be impractical for functional items. The tools used also differ—functional carving relies on chisels and rasps for clean edges, while decorative work may employ specialized gouges and knives for fine detailing.

Ultimately, the choice of technique depends on the piece's purpose: functionality demands restraint, while decorative carving celebrates creativity. Both forms, however, showcase the timeless beauty of wood as a medium.