Hand-carving wooden sculptures is a timeless art form that requires skill, patience, and a deep understanding of techniques. The primary methods include relief carving, where designs are carved into a flat wooden surface to create a raised image, and chip carving, which involves removing small chips to form geometric patterns. Another popular technique is whittling, a simpler form of carving done with a knife, often used for small figurines. For more intricate work, sculptors use gouges and chisels to shape the wood, while power tools like rotary carvers help with detailing. Each method demands precision and an artistic eye, making wood carving a revered craft across cultures. Whether for decorative or functional purposes, mastering these techniques allows artisans to bring their wooden creations to life.