Creating monumental stone sculptures requires artists to solve complex challenges of weight distribution and structural integrity. Seasoned sculptors employ a combination of ancient techniques and modern engineering principles to handle massive stone blocks safely and artistically.

The process begins with meticulous material selection. Artists assess the stone's density, grain direction, and natural weaknesses before carving. Many sculptors create small-scale maquettes first to test balance points and identify potential stress areas in the final piece.

Structural support systems vary depending on the sculpture's design. Some artists incorporate hidden steel armatures or strategic hollowing to reduce weight while maintaining stability. The traditional "pointing up" method helps transfer measurements accurately from models to large stone blocks.

Modern tools like computer modeling and stress analysis software now complement traditional chisels and mallets. Artists use these technologies to simulate weight distribution and identify optimal support points before making physical cuts.

Throughout the carving process, temporary supports and careful sequencing prevent catastrophic collapses. Many sculptors work incrementally, constantly checking balance as material is removed. The final installation often involves custom bases or mounting systems engineered to handle the sculpture's unique weight distribution.

These sophisticated techniques allow contemporary artists to push the boundaries of stone sculpture while ensuring their massive creations stand the test of time.