Stone sculpture has been a revered art form for centuries, with compositions broadly categorized as static or dynamic. Static stone sculptures emphasize stability, symmetry, and timelessness. These works often feature balanced forms, minimal movement, and a sense of permanence, making them ideal for memorials or architectural adornments. Examples include classical busts or monolithic structures.

In contrast, dynamic stone sculptures capture motion, energy, and fluidity. Artists use asymmetrical designs, exaggerated curves, and strategic negative space to create the illusion of movement. This style often evokes emotion and narrative, seen in works like Bernini's "Apollo and Daphne."

Key differences lie in technique: static sculptures prioritize precision and uniformity, while dynamic pieces require deeper understanding of stone grain and tension to achieve fluidity. The choice between styles depends on the artist's intent—whether to convey tranquility or action. Modern sculptors often blend both approaches, pushing the boundaries of stone's perceived limitations.