Stone sculptures have long been integral to religious architecture, serving as both artistic expressions and spiritual symbols. Among the most prominent styles is Gothic sculpture, characterized by elongated figures, intricate detailing, and biblical narratives adorning cathedrals like Notre-Dame. Baroque stone carvings emerged later, featuring dramatic motion, emotional intensity, and ornate decorations seen in churches such as St. Peter’s Basilica.

In Hindu temple architecture, stone sculptures depict deities, mythological scenes, and celestial beings with meticulous precision, as seen in Khajuraho and Ellora. Byzantine reliefs often showcase flat, symbolic representations of saints and religious events, while Islamic geometric and calligraphic carvings avoid figurative art, focusing on patterns and Quranic inscriptions.

Each style reflects its cultural and theological context, blending artistry with devotion to create timeless masterpieces in stone.