Stone sculpture has played a pivotal role in art history, with several movements leaving an indelible mark on artistic expression. Among the most influential is Ancient Greek Sculpture (8th–1st century BCE), which introduced idealized human forms and perfected techniques like contrapposto. The Roman Sculpture movement (1st century BCE–4th century CE) further refined realism, particularly in portraiture.

The Renaissance (14th–17th century) revived classical ideals, with masters like Michelangelo elevating marble carving to unprecedented heights in works such as *David*. The Baroque period (17th–18th century) brought dramatic dynamism, seen in Bernini’s *Apollo and Daphne*.

Modern movements like Minimalism (20th century) redefined stone sculpture with abstract forms, while contemporary artists continue pushing boundaries with experimental techniques. These movements collectively shaped how stone is used to convey cultural, spiritual, and aesthetic values across millennia.