Constructivist art, emerging in early 20th-century Russia, revolutionized sculpture by embracing industrial materials and geometric abstraction. Stone sculptures in this movement often reflect a fusion of functionality and artistic expression. Here are the most common styles:

1. Geometric Abstraction: Constructivist artists like Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner used stone to create precise, angular forms, emphasizing mathematical harmony and spatial dynamics.

2. Industrial Minimalism: Inspired by machinery, sculptures featured streamlined, repetitive stone blocks, stripping away ornamentation to highlight raw materiality.

3. Dynamic Compositions: Artists arranged stone elements to suggest movement, often combining them with metal or glass for contrast.

4. Architectural Integration: Stone sculptures were designed as part of buildings, blending art with structural utility.

These styles reflect constructivism’s core principles: innovation, practicality, and a break from traditional aesthetics.