Stone sculpture has been an integral part of architecture for centuries, adding artistic and structural value to buildings. Among the most common techniques used for architectural integrations are:

1. Relief Carving – This involves carving figures or designs into a flat stone surface, creating a raised or sunken effect. High relief projects prominently, while low relief (bas-relief) remains closer to the background.

2. Inlay Work – Also known as pietra dura, this technique involves embedding colored stones into a base stone to form intricate patterns, often seen in flooring and wall decorations.

3. Freestanding Sculpture – Fully three-dimensional carvings, such as statues and columns, are used as focal points in courtyards, facades, and entrances.

4. Incised Carving – Shallow grooves are etched into the stone to outline designs without significant depth, commonly used for decorative borders and inscriptions.

5. Modular Stonework – Pre-carved stone blocks are assembled to create large-scale architectural elements like arches, cornices, and balustrades.

These techniques not only enhance aesthetics but also ensure durability, making stone a timeless choice for architectural artistry.