Wood carving and wood mosaic are two distinct woodworking techniques, each with its own artistic and functional applications. While both involve transforming wood into decorative or functional pieces, their methods, tools, and outcomes differ significantly.

Wood Carving is a subtractive process where artists remove material from a solid block of wood using chisels, knives, or gouges to create three-dimensional sculptures, reliefs, or intricate designs. This technique emphasizes depth, texture, and form, often resulting in standalone art pieces or ornamental details on furniture.

Wood Mosaic, on the other hand, is an additive technique. It involves assembling small pieces of wood (tiles, veneers, or inlays) to form patterns, images, or decorative surfaces. This method focuses on color contrasts, geometric precision, and flat compositions, commonly used in flooring, tabletops, or wall art.

Key differences include:

1. Process: Carving removes material; mosaic builds by adding pieces.

2. Tools: Carvers use sharp-edged tools; mosaic artists rely on saws, adhesives, and sanding tools.

3. Outcome: Carving produces textured, dimensional works; mosaics create flat, patterned surfaces.

4. Skill Focus: Carving demands sculptural precision; mosaics require design planning and alignment.

Both techniques celebrate wood’s versatility but cater to different artistic visions—whether it’s the bold expressiveness of carving or the meticulous harmony of mosaic.