Artists masterfully create contrast between polished and unpolished stone areas by leveraging texture, light, and intentional carving techniques. The polished sections, smoothed to a reflective finish, catch light and draw attention, while the rough, unpolished areas retain a raw, organic quality. This juxtaposition highlights the stone's natural beauty and the artist's skill.

Techniques like selective sanding, chiseling, and acid washing allow artists to control the transition between smooth and rough surfaces. Light plays a crucial role—polished areas reflect light brightly, while unpolished sections absorb it, creating depth. Some artists leave tool marks or natural fractures to emphasize the stone's origins, adding narrative to the piece.

By balancing these elements, artists evoke emotion, guide the viewer's eye, and celebrate the duality of human craftsmanship and nature's imperfections. The result is a dynamic interplay that transforms stone into storytelling art.