Artists skillfully manipulate stone to create striking contrasts between solid and lattice-like forms, transforming rigid materials into dynamic works of art. By combining traditional carving techniques with modern tools, they achieve this visual tension through several key methods.

First, artists carefully plan the composition, mapping areas of density and openness. Solid sections provide weight and stability, while lattice patterns introduce lightness and movement. The interplay between these elements creates a rhythmic balance that draws the viewer's eye across the sculpture.

Texture plays a crucial role in enhancing contrast. Smooth, polished surfaces on solid portions reflect light differently than the rough, perforated lattice sections. This difference in light interaction amplifies the perceived contrast between the two forms. Some artists even incorporate natural stone flaws or veins to emphasize transitions between solid and open areas.

Depth perception techniques further heighten the effect. By varying the thickness of lattice strands or creating layered perforations, artists produce shadows that change with viewing angles. This three-dimensional quality makes the solid elements appear more massive by comparison.

Contemporary artists often combine digital modeling with hand-carving to achieve precise contrasts. CNC routers can create intricate lattice patterns that would be extremely time-consuming by hand, while traditional chisels shape the solid portions with organic imperfections that highlight the contrast between human touch and machine precision.

The choice of stone significantly impacts the final contrast. Softer stones like limestone allow for delicate lattice work, while harder materials like granite enable dramatic juxtapositions between polished solid masses and roughly textured open areas. Some artists even combine multiple stone types in a single piece to maximize contrast possibilities.

Through these techniques, artists transform stone's inherent qualities into visual dialogues between mass and void, permanence and fragility, tradition and innovation - proving that even the most solid materials can express remarkable contrasts when shaped by creative vision.